Dara O'Kearney (Satellite Specialist) - Ask Me Anything about satellites/knockouts

1sunchin

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Hi,

This looks perfectly played to me. Bounty builders are essentially the opposite of satellites in terms of endgame strategy: in a satellite near bubble we rarely want to induce so we would normally just shove this hand, but in a PKO we want to induce much wider than normal. Getting he guy to shove a hand we dominate is a great result, even if the outcome wasn't.

Unlucky!

Hello Dara!

Thanks for answer!

This hand had prehistory:
Before FT I and my opp seats in the same positions at one table, I take the limp tactics with smth like JT suited, he raise 3BB as usual, I call and got in top pair on flop. He countbet - I'm call, on turn he bet again, I'm call again. River he check, so am I. He bluffing me from 37, I won pot.
Then first hand on FT I got AQ hearts and want make trap for him. Limping again and wait he raise me again, but he got weak A and shove to afraid me to fold, as I understand, cause I call. If I'll 3x or 6x raise my bet, think he will bluff shove me anyway.

I'm thought about some time, than continue translate your book - and began read chapter "Endgame - shove". During read I'm understand, how to avoid this situation with premium hands on ITM and especially on FT - go shove like on sat bubble as you wrote to afraid opps and get blinds and ante, that very big already. Cause eliminating on 10th place got me $90 against $1000 got my opp on 1st - too big price for one unlucky hand.

Regards,
 
Poker_Mike

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Thanks for this thread Dara! I have yet to read your book but I am trying to piece together what I'm learning from this thread....

So, most satellite tournaments are technically survivor tournaments where everyone receives the same payout.

And, I should play my usual tournament game until we are ~10 from the money and then pressure my opponents if I am opening and fold everything else unless I am a giant stack (essentially) and can absorb the hit if I lose the hand? And by "absorb" the loss I mean still make it into the money?

Live sattie experience: we're 6 from the bubble and shortstack shoves ~12BB and player to my right shows me that he's folding QQ with approx. 25BB behind. After the hand is over I let the QQ player know that I don't appreciate him folding that or showing me that he's folding that. Sure enough on the bubble he shoves ~15BB w KK and gets called by AA and Mr. KK gets the "remainder" money - and he's totally upset!

By showing me that he was folding QQ to a shortstack meant that he was only calling w AA?? His comment was that he just didn't need to take the risk w QQ.

So, satties kind of frustrate me because of the "survivor" nature of the payouts.

Am I seeing the grass instead of the trees and missing the bigger picture?

Thanks again!
 
Dara OKearney

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I would like to ask questions. I have been playing for years micro limits would like to evolve
The question is whether satellites can be a way for bank roll to develop faster?
I would love to understand this or see an opinion from a satellite expert like you.


:jd4:mateuspoker

The short answer is yes, satellites are a good way to progress, with a couple of caveats
(1) Satellites are among the softest online mtt's out there, even good mtt regs often play them quite poorly, but they are a specialisation so unless you understand the specific strategies yourself, yolu'll just end up making the same mistakes as other players
(2) Usual laws of bankroll management apply, and you have to account for the fact that when you win a satellite, what you are winning is a shot at a bigger tournament.

Thank you for your question and good luck!
 
Dara OKearney

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Thanks for this thread Dara! I have yet to read your book but I am trying to piece together what I'm learning from this thread....

So, most satellite tournaments are technically survivor tournaments where everyone receives the same payout.

And, I should play my usual tournament game until we are ~10 from the money and then pressure my opponents if I am opening and fold everything else unless I am a giant stack (essentially) and can absorb the hit if I lose the hand? And by "absorb" the loss I mean still make it into the money?

Live sattie experience: we're 6 from the bubble and shortstack shoves ~12BB and player to my right shows me that he's folding QQ with approx. 25BB behind. After the hand is over I let the QQ player know that I don't appreciate him folding that or showing me that he's folding that. Sure enough on the bubble he shoves ~15BB w KK and gets called by AA and Mr. KK gets the "remainder" money - and he's totally upset!

By showing me that he was folding QQ to a shortstack meant that he was only calling w AA?? His comment was that he just didn't need to take the risk w QQ.

So, satties kind of frustrate me because of the "survivor" nature of the payouts.

Am I seeing the grass instead of the trees and missing the bigger picture?

Thanks again!

Hi Mike,

even in the early stages of a satellite/survivor tournament you should have a slightly different strategy from a normal mtt. If there are ten prizes of equal value, then essentially you're trying to come tenth rather than win the tournament.

We talk about this in the book but I'll give as concrete example. Imagine you make a great start and early in the tournament you have 7x your starting stack. In a normal mtt you would want to keep applying pressure, to try not only to reach the final table but get there with a good stack (7x starting will be just over half average at start of FT in a hundred runner field). But in a satellite you should just be trying to get over the line, and in particular avoid all ins. With 7x starting stack you have roughly 70% chances of winning a seat. If you get all in and lose, you drop to 0%, whereas if you win you can't get above 100% so in this case the downside is over twice the upside.

Even in less extreme circumstances without a big stack, you should still be looking to take less risks in a satellite, as there isn't the same incentive to win all the chips as in a normal mtt.

Although it's correct to call a lot tighter near bubbles, and I don't know the specifics enough to tell you whether QQ was a fold there, but even if it was, showing big folds is terrible meta strategy in a satellite, as it encourages people to shove even wider into you.

Thanks for your question and kind words
 
1sunchin

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Hello Dara!

Today I try to win ticket to PS Sunday million by $1.1 + unlimited rebuy in 90 min sat with 5 tickets guarantee.
After time of rebyus all can made add-on +30.000 chips by $1.1 and after that it is known how many tickets is in prizes exactly.
As I understand from your last post I must play very tight and try to save my stack in rebuy period, than I must made add-on and continue play tight. Or no?
Also what can you say about differences in tactics in rebuy period and after add-on?

Thanks
 
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Good afternoon.

What is the worst mistake for a beginner in MTT, what advice would you give?
 
Dara OKearney

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Hello Dara!

Today I try to win ticket to PS Sunday million by $1.1 + unlimited rebuy in 90 min sat with 5 tickets guarantee.
After time of rebyus all can made add-on +30.000 chips by $1.1 and after that it is known how many tickets is in prizes exactly.
As I understand from your last post I must play very tight and try to save my stack in rebuy period, than I must made add-on and continue play tight. Or no?
Also what can you say about differences in tactics in rebuy period and after add-on?

Thanks


Yes. Before the add-on, the game is all about playing tight and getting to the add-on as cheaply as possible. Near the add-on a double up or a treble up is almost worthless if you have starting stack, given the add-on will be 10x starting. So you should stall every hand and just try to have to do as few rebuys as you can.

After the add-on, it's normal push/fold satellite strategy, given that everyone will be super short.

Thanks for your question and good luck!
 
ChickenArise

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Do the tournament types where you get the option for a huge add on that is often 10x the original starting stack have a name?

I see that they are often Splash tournaments but the Splash definition doesnt mention this huge add on.
 
Dara OKearney

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What is the worst mistake for a beginner in MTT, what advice would you give?

I would say most beginners play too loose at the start of tournaments, and too tight at the end 9this is normal tournaments: in satellites tight at the end is correct)

Thanks for your question!
 
jadaminato

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Hi Dara Do you think it is profitable to play satellites with only 2 guaranteed seats when it is almost certain that about 60 or more players will enter? I would also like to know if you have any advice for the max 4 zoom satellites that usually exist at pokerstar.
 
Poker_Mike

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Hi Mike,

even in the early stages of a satellite/survivor tournament you should have a slightly different strategy from a normal mtt. If there are ten prizes of equal value, then essentially you're trying to come tenth rather than win the tournament.

We talk about this in the book but I'll give as concrete example. Imagine you make a great start and early in the tournament you have 7x your starting stack. In a normal mtt you would want to keep applying pressure, to try not only to reach the final table but get there with a good stack (7x starting will be just over half average at start of FT in a hundred runner field). But in a satellite you should just be trying to get over the line, and in particular avoid all ins. With 7x starting stack you have roughly 70% chances of winning a seat. If you get all in and lose, you drop to 0%, whereas if you win you can't get above 100% so in this case the downside is over twice the upside.

Even in less extreme circumstances without a big stack, you should still be looking to take less risks in a satellite, as there isn't the same incentive to win all the chips as in a normal mtt.

Although it's correct to call a lot tighter near bubbles, and I don't know the specifics enough to tell you whether QQ was a fold there, but even if it was, showing big folds is terrible meta strategy in a satellite, as it encourages people to shove even wider into you.

Thanks for your question and kind words


Thank you for a detailed answer Dara!

Sometimes I only need to be told something 5 times before it sinks in!

I was surprised to read that you recommend coming in 10th if they are paying 10 spots equally. I get that you want to take as little risk as is required to win but....wouldn't I really want to aim for 6th or 8th place? Teetering on the bubble is always difficult. How can you estimate how many levels or orbits are left before you are in the money in a satellite tournament? I mean as a shortstack w ATo - should I be calling a shortstack shove from the button near the bubble?

Thanks.
 
jadaminato

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Hi Dara, I would like to ask you one more question. Assuming a tournament with a total of 1000 players and a prize of 100 seats. The starting chips are 3000 so I need 30,000 chips to get my ticket. If I get my 30,000 chips but there are still 300 players left, should I close my range and play very tight, or try to steal blinds and see cheap flops to try to connect speculative hands?
 
Dara OKearney

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Do the tournament types where you get the option for a huge add on that is often 10x the original starting stack have a name?

I see that they are often Splash tournaments but the Splash definition doesnt mention this huge add on.


They used to be called 3x's back when I played them. I believe Stars calls them Splash now, which is a bit confusing as the same term is used for something else on other sites.

Thanks for your question!
 
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Early vs Late Buy- In

Hello Dara, When playing tournaments do you always buy-in at the start or do you opt for late buy-ins? I seem to be having better outcomes when I buy-in late. Any thoughts or suggestions on when NOT to buy -in late?
 
Dara OKearney

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Hi Dara Do you think it is profitable to play satellites with only 2 guaranteed seats when it is almost certain that about 60 or more players will enter? I would also like to know if you have any advice for the max 4 zoom satellites that usually exist at pokerstar.



Hi.

Thanks for your questions.

1) They should still be profitable, so long as you have a good understanding of satellite strategy to ensure an edge over the field
2) The Zoom aspect shouldn't make too much difference so all the advice in "Poker Satellite Strategy! will still hold. The section on Stalling is particularly important in this format

Good luck!
 
Dara OKearney

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Thank you for a detailed answer Dara!

Sometimes I only need to be told something 5 times before it sinks in!

I was surprised to read that you recommend coming in 10th if they are paying 10 spots equally. I get that you want to take as little risk as is required to win but....wouldn't I really want to aim for 6th or 8th place? Teetering on the bubble is always difficult. How can you estimate how many levels or orbits are left before you are in the money in a satellite tournament? I mean as a shortstack w ATo - should I be calling a shortstack shove from the button near the bubble?

Thanks.

Hi Mike,

My pleasure and thank you for your subsequent questions.

When I say aim for 10th, I don't mean always come 10th, but more a case of don't take any more risks than you feel are necessary to come tenth. Sometimes that will mean coming higher (typically if the bubble goes faster than expected). The two biggest implications for this strategically are:
(1) Far from the bubble, estimate how many chips you need for a seat (the best method is explained in the book) and the nearer you get to that the less risks you should take. gambling to acquire more chips will certainly make for less stressful bubbles, but will cost you money in the long run
(2) Near the bubble, always have a clear estimate of your chances of a seat (again, the methods to do this are explained in detail in the book), and use this to assess whether its correct to put chips at risk in a pot (compare how much your chances will improve if you win to how much they deteriorate if you lose. In a lot of bubble spots, losing will be 2 or 3 times as bad as winning, so you shouldn't put the chips in unless you believe you're a 2 or 3 to 1 favourite.

The answer to your hypothetical ATo example is "it depends". I can think of examples where it's a clear call, and a clear fold.

Clear call example: 11 left, 10 seats, you and the other short stack are level in chips, miles behind 9/11. So far behind that basically it's almost certain one of you will bubble. Since you're level in chips, that means both of you have roughly a 50% chance of a seat. If he shoves from the small blind, you have a clear call, since if you win your chances go from 50% to 100% (a gain of 50%), and if you lose from 50% to 0% (a loss of 50%). Since the upside and downside are equal you can call any hand which is likely to be ahead of his small blind shoving range, which ATo will be.

Clear fold example: same example, except this time the small blind shoving into you is one of the big stacks who has so many chips he can afford to double you up without harming his own chances. Because of this, you think he's shoving any two cards. Nevertheless, it's still a fold! Why? Well, remember the last seat is basically between you and the other short stack. If you double up in this case, your chances of a seat don't go up to 100%, but only 66.6% (double the other short stack, since you now have double his chips). If you lose, you're out (0% chane of a seat), so in this case you're risking three times as much as you stand to lose, so you need to be a 3 to 1 favorite, or in other words you need 75% equity. Even if you're correct in your assumption the big stack is shoving any two, ATo only has just under 63% equity against any two, so you have a clear fold.

Most other examples will be less clearcut, but by working through the examples in the book you'll be better equipped to make the correct decisions in these spots in game.
 
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Hi. In your first post you said I could ask you about sats or mtts. I want to ask you about mtts as this is what I usually play. I saw you say that stage of tourny and stack size are important. If we rule out stack size which is clearly an important factor and just say that you have the average stack size throughout the tourney then I want to ask about tourney stage. I have been thinking about the benefits of playing looser or tighter at different stages of tournies. The tournies I enter have a buy in that is a small fraction of my bankroll. I have been thinking that I should start the tourny playing quite loosely and then get tighter as it progresses. Of course stack size could throw this out the window. Part of the reason I think this is that besides the bingo players who are all in first hand, a lot of people seem to dislike going out of a tourney in the 1st 10 min. Like they would be ashamed of this. I think I can exploit this by playing more loose in the beginning while they play tighter. If I am willing to go out early sometimes then the theory goes that I will go farther ITM in general when I get the benefits of playing loose early on. So it may not sound like a question, but it really is and I am very curious of your response. Do you think this is correct in MTT? If it is, then how do I know when to get tighter and how fast to get tighter? If it is not correct then can you comment on playing looser or tighter at different stages of the tourny? I really appreciate you sticking around through the months and I have read a lot of your posts.
 
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Hello Dara,
Thank you for being here. You've already answered some of my questions above, I have one more though. Do you play a sat. only when you can't afford a tourney or even if you do ?
 
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Hi Dara!

I have only attempted a few satellites in my poker career to date and I'm wondering what do you look for in a satellite in terms of playing field, structure, etc. I'd like to win my way into the Sunday Million but unsure what is the best path to do so!
 
Dara OKearney

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Hello Dara, When playing tournaments do you always buy-in at the start or do you opt for late buy-ins? I seem to be having better outcomes when I buy-in late. Any thoughts or suggestions on when NOT to buy -in late?

This is covered at length in "Poker Satellite Strategy" book but the cliffs are:

1) Buying in late has a considerable ICM benefit. The more people have already busted when you buy in, and the more uneven the stacks are, the bigger a factor this is
") On the other hand, regging from the start allows you to exploit the weaker players who on average will be the ones to bust more often than not.

So the decision on whether to late reg is down to weighing up these two contrary factors. In a very tough field where lots of people bust, it will almost always be optimal to max late reg. In a very soft field without many bustouts, it will probably be better to reg from the start.

Personally, I pretty much always max late reg sats.

Good luck and thanks for your question!
 
Dara OKearney

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Hi. In your first post you said I could ask you about sats or mtts. I want to ask you about mtts as this is what I usually play. I saw you say that stage of tourny and stack size are important. If we rule out stack size which is clearly an important factor and just say that you have the average stack size throughout the tourney then I want to ask about tourney stage. I have been thinking about the benefits of playing looser or tighter at different stages of tournies. The tournies I enter have a buy in that is a small fraction of my bankroll. I have been thinking that I should start the tourny playing quite loosely and then get tighter as it progresses. Of course stack size could throw this out the window. Part of the reason I think this is that besides the bingo players who are all in first hand, a lot of people seem to dislike going out of a tourney in the 1st 10 min. Like they would be ashamed of this. I think I can exploit this by playing more loose in the beginning while they play tighter. If I am willing to go out early sometimes then the theory goes that I will go farther ITM in general when I get the benefits of playing loose early on. So it may not sound like a question, but it really is and I am very curious of your response. Do you think this is correct in MTT? If it is, then how do I know when to get tighter and how fast to get tighter? If it is not correct then can you comment on playing looser or tighter at different stages of the tourny? I really appreciate you sticking around through the months and I have read a lot of your posts.

Hi,

I think it's generally optimal to play the "opposites game": if everyone is playing tighter than they should, you can open up and play loose, whereas if they're all playing too loose, you can print money by playing tighter. So it totally depends on how the field plays in the tournaments you play.

Thanks for your question, and good luck!
 
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Hi Dara, I would like to ask you one more question. Assuming a tournament with a total of 1000 players and a prize of 100 seats. The starting chips are 3000 so I need 30,000 chips to get my ticket. If I get my 30,000 chips but there are still 300 players left, should I close my range and play very tight, or try to steal blinds and see cheap flops to try to connect speculative hands?


You'd actually only need 1 chip to get your ticket.... not 30,000
 
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