Seven Card Stud vs Razz: Expert Guide to Card Tracking Strategies for Winning Poker Hands

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CRStals

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Welcome back to our CardsChat Learning Series! In Part 3, we're diving deep into a crucial skill that separates the pros from the amateurs in stud poker: tracking exposed and folded cards. If you haven't checked out our previous installments, catch up here:

The Power of Information: Why Every Card Counts
In stud games, information is king. Unlike hold'em, where community cards are shared, stud variants give you glimpses of your opponents' hands through their exposed cards. But here's the kicker: even folded cards can make or break your decision-making process.

Let's break down why tracking cards is easier in Razz and how you can master this skill for both games:

Razz vs Seven Card Stud: A Memory Game

Razz Simplicity

There are aspects of Razz that make it easier to track than Seven Card Stud, and make this game a good starting point for learning how to track cards. Let's take a look at the how and why:
  • Focus on cards 9 and lower (Razz is a low-ball game - you need to track who has the lowest cards showing)
  • Ignore suits (flushes don't count)
  • Face cards are largely irrelevant
Seven Card Stud Complexity
Unless you are playing a high-low version, it is harder to track cards. Since it is not a lowball variant, this means:
  • Every card and suit matters
  • Low cards can make straights
  • High/Low variants add another layer
Takeaway: Keeping track of all cards is a better habit to get into, but playing Razz at first to practice your ability to memorize what cards are exposed and folded will be a solid starting point.

Pro Tips for Card Tracking
Whether you're playing online or live, here are some strategies to keep those cards in check:

Online Hacks:
  • Screenshot the table at the start of each hand
  • Use a notepad to jot down exposed cards - who held the cards is not important, knowing what has been folded is.
Live Game Tricks:
  • Utilize your chip stack as a memory aid: use them to create stack of different numbers, positioning or or counting them in a way that helps you identify which cards are gone.
  • Silently recite folded cards in your head as you go through each street.
The Grouping Method
For Razz, categorize cards into

Real-World Scenario: Why Every Card Matters

Let's walk through a Seven Card Stud hand to see why tracking folded cards is crucial:

1742684320117


Do we need to remember everything? Not necessarily, but we can shrink the info down to key components:
  • Two hearts gone
  • One diamond and one club gone
  • Two jacks out
  • Three numbered cards (9, 4, 2) exposed
As the hand progresses to fourth street, two players have folded:

1742684456494


The folded hands are no longer visible, but they still matter. Let's look at how:
  • The folded 4♣ pairs with yours, affecting how opponents read your hand
  • The folded 2♥ influences player 2's flush draw odds, but player 4 ends up with another heart
Think about it: If you forgot that the :4h4: was folded, you might think Player 2's flush odds were greater. Often times the most successful Stud player is the one who is paying attention.

By sixth street, the importance of tracked cards becomes even more apparent:

1742684415076

Some cards are covered in the graphic. Here is a better look at the hands above:

Hero:
:ad4::kd4::qd4::ah4::2s4::4s4:

Player 2:
:jh4::4h4::7h4::7d4:

Player 4:
:9d4::6d4::3d4::9h4:

Conclusion: Though we hold a pair of hidden Aces, our opponents have pairs and potential flush draws showing. The cards folded previously give us huge pieces of intel. Remember this info gives us insight that player 2 is less likely to have a pair of Jacks (given the folded Jack of Spades earlier), and a folded heart gives them one less out to the flush.


Razz Example: Simplifying the Memory Game
In Razz, the same principles apply, but with a focus on low cards.

bfae818add5f477e4d4447882a4d2ea9.png


Quick Memory Trick: Beginners can divide cards up into three groups, then remembering the number of each group that's gone:
  • Wheel Cards (A-5): 2 are gone (ignoring our own cards)
  • Lower Cards (6-9): 1 is gone
  • Face Cards (10-K): 2 are gone
In Razz, we don't need to worry about the face cards or suits, so using a two digit number to remember wheel & lower cards is the easiest way to remember what's gone; so in this case that's 21 (2 wheel cards, 1 lower card). Remembering 21 should help you with decisions on future streets.

Let's move on to Sixth Street

7f3a94694ad6a024ac55445366fa3ee0.png



Hands in Play
(ignoring suits, since they are irrelevant in Razz):


Hero
: A238TJ
Player 2: TT24
Player 4: 269K
Player 5: 345Q
Player 6: 5677

Our memory number updates from 21 to 75 (7 wheel cards, 5 lower cards visible or folded). This quick mental math helps you gauge the likelihood of improving your hand or your opponents hitting their draws.

Consider this:
  • There are 20 wheel cards and 16 lower cards in the deck.
  • Half the wheel cards are in play (7 in our opponent's hands, 3 in ours)
What does this mean?
  • Opponents having a really good Razz hand is greatly reduced.
  • However- there are more than half of the lower cards still in play
  • We will likely need a four, five, six, or seven to win the hand based on our strength.

Wrapping Up
Mastering card tracking in Seven Card Stud and Razz can significantly elevate your game. It's not just about remembering cards; it's about using that information to make better decisions throughout the hand. Remember, in stud poker, knowledge isn't just power – it's profit. Happy tracking!

Stay tuned for our next installment, where we'll tackle third street strategies - when to bring it in, bet out, or fold. Don't forget to subscribe to our CardsChat Learning Poker Thread Series Index for more poker insights!

 

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